This report, jointly published by UNSMIL and OHCHR, highlights patterns of human rights violations and abuses perpetrated with impunity against migrants, asylum seekers and refugees in Libya, as documented throughout 2024 and 2025. The findings reveal that widespread and systematic violations and abuses against migrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees persist, perpetrated by traffickers, smugglers, armed groups, and State-affiliated actors involved in migration and border management. The report sets out key recommendations to the Libyan authorities and the international community aimed at addressing these violations and abuses and ensuring effective protection.
